Dorstenia Gigas

Dorstenia Gigas

 

Dorstenia gigas is a rare and unique succulent from the Socotra Island in Yemen. It belongs to the Moraceae (fig) family and is known for its thick, caudex-like trunk and unusual, alien-looking flowers.

Key Features of Dorstenia Gigas

• Caudex Growth  Thick, swollen trunk for water storage.
• Weird, Star-Shaped Flowers Unlike traditional flowers, they are small and have an odd, almost prehistoric appearance.
• Drought-Tolerant Thrives in arid conditions with minimal water.
• Slow-Growing  Takes years to develop a thick trunk and mature form.

Taking care of Dorstenia gigas requires a balance of warmth, light, and well-draining soil, similar to other succulent plants. Here’s a detailed care guide:

Light Requirements for Dorstenia Gigas

• Prefers bright, indirect sunlight to full sun.
• If grown indoors, place near a south-facing window or use grow lights.
• Avoid prolonged direct afternoon sun in extremely hot climates.

Watering of Dorstenia Gigas

• Water sparingly  allow the soil to completely dry out between watering.
• During its active growing season (spring & summer), water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.
• Reduce watering in fall and winter when it enters dormancy.
• Overwatering can cause root rot, so be cautious.

Soil & Potting of Dorstenia Gigas

• Use a fast-draining cactus or succulent mix.
• Add perlite, pumice, or sand for extra drainage.
• A terracotta pot with drainage holes is ideal.

Temperature & Humidity for Dorstenia Gigas

• Prefers warm temperatures (65-85°F or 18-29°C).
• Not frost-hardy! Keep above 50°F (10°C) at all times.
• Low humidity is ideal; avoid excessive moisture around the roots.

Fertilizing

• During the growing season, use a diluted succulent fertilizer (half-strength) once a month.
• Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant is dormant.

Propagation

• Can be propagated by seeds, but growth is very slow.
• Seeds should be sown in a well-draining mix and kept warm (~75-80°F or 24-27°C).
• Takes patience, as seedlings develop slowly.

Common Issues

Overwatering Leads to root rot.
Too much shade Slows growth and weakens the plant.
Cold temperatures  Can cause stress or damage.