Sterculia colorata Aka Firmiana Colorata
Sterculia colorata (often misidentified or confused with Firmiana colorata) is a striking deciduous tropical tree known for its vivid red-orange flowers that appear on bare branches before the leaves emerge.
🌳 Sterculia colorata (Indian Trumpet Flower Tree)
🔖 Common Names
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Indian Coral Tree (not to be confused with Erythrina)
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Scarlet Sterculia
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Colored Sterculia
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Vernacular: “ParÄÅ›a” in Sanskrit, “Gulmohar” (sometimes misapplied), regional names in Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, etc.
🌠Classification of Sterculia colorata Aka Firmiana Colorata
Field | Info |
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Family | Malvaceae (formerly Sterculiaceae) |
Genus | Sterculia |
Species | Sterculia colorata |
Synonyms | Firmiana colorata (incorrect; Firmiana is a related but separate genus) |
🌺 Key Features of Sterculia colorata Aka Firmiana Colorata
Aspect | Details |
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Height | 10–15 m tall |
Trunk | Straight, with light gray bark |
Leaves | Broadly lobed, palmate leaves (appear after flowering) |
Flowers | Clusters of scarlet to orange-red flowers on bare branches |
Flowering | Late winter to early spring (Feb–April in India/Southeast Asia) |
Fruit | Large, woody follicles (pods) containing black seeds |
🌿 Cultivation & Care of Sterculia colorata Aka Firmiana Colorata
🌞 Light
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Full sun to partial shade
ðŸŒ¡ï¸ Climate
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Tropical to subtropical; not frost-hardy
🌱 Soil
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Tolerates a variety of well-drained soils
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Thrives in loamy or slightly sandy soils
💧 Watering
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Moderate water during growing season
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Drought-tolerant once established
ðŸ½ï¸ Fertilizer
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Not fussy; an annual dose of compost is usually enough
âœ‚ï¸ Maintenance
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Low-maintenance tree
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Prune only for shaping or removing damaged branches
🎨 Ornamental Value
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Highly decorative tree because of its striking flowers on leafless branches.
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Excellent for avenues, parks, and large gardens.
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Pollinator-friendly: attracts bees and other insects.
â“ Sterculia vs. Firmiana
Trait | Sterculia colorata | Firmiana simplex (for comparison) |
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Genus | Sterculia | Firmiana |
Flowers | Red-orange, appear before leaves | Greenish-yellow, less ornamental |
Native Range | India, Southeast Asia | China, East Asia |
Leaves | Palmate-lobed | Palmate |
Common Confusion | Sometimes miscalled Firmiana colorata | No such species in botanical record |
🌱 Propagation of Sterculia colorata Aka Firmiana Colorata
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Seeds: Best method. Soak seeds for 24 hrs before sowing.
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Germination: 2–3 weeks under warm, moist conditions.
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Cuttings: Less common, but possible in humid climates.
Sterculia colorata Aka Firmiana Colorata, the scarlet sterculia, is a medium-sized tree with spreading branches. It sheds leaves before the onset of flowering. After leaf-shedding, buds sprout and develop into flowers. The tree flowers from March to April. The genus Sterculia was named after the Latin god Sterculius. Stercus means dung.
deepabhaskar –
I was looking for this plant for a long time. Finally found it on seedlings india
Surender Binati –
Beautiful Plant